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对移植捐赠者和接受者进行放射性评估

Reece J Goiffon¹, Jena Depetris², Leigh Anne Dageforde³

¹Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, White 270, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA. rgoiffon@mgh.harvard.edu.

Abdominal radiology (New York)

|July 10, 2024

概括

放射科医生越来越多地使用成像评估移植患者. 本综述详细介绍了整个移植时间表中对捐赠者评估和接受者并发症的成像策略.

科学领域:

放射学放射学是一门学科.
移植手术移植手术
腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.

背景情况:

移植是全球最常见的固体器官移植.
末期病 (ESRD) 患病率的增加推动了移植率.
手术和免疫抑制方面的进步提高了移植的存活率.

研究的目的:

审查移植捐赠者和接受者的成像策略.
为了将成像发现与移植时间表和并发症相关联.
为了指导放射科医生评估移植患者.

主要方法:

多相计算机断层扫描 (CT) 用于供体评估.
超声波作为主要的术后移植成像方式.
作为辅助技术的CT和磁共振成像 (MRI).

主要成果:

CT详细介绍了捐赠者的脏解剖学,血管结构和病理学.
超声波提供了具有成本效益的,非侵入性的初始术后移植体评估.
图像检测结果有助于诊断诸如液体积聚,血管损害和排斥等并发症.

结论:

成像在移植过程中起着至关重要的作用.
基于时间线的方法有助于诊断移植并发症.
放射科医生在治疗移植接受者方面至关重要.

关键词:

腎臟移植腎臟移植作为脏捐赠者的捐赠者.移植并发症移植并发症

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