什么决定了韩国立法者寻求选票的行为?
1Institute of Korean Political Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|July 10, 2024
概括
拥有更多代表的行政单位的立法者不太参与寻求票的行为. 这种影响在多党区更强,在初级立法者中更弱,影响了政治问责制.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 选举研究 选举研究
背景情况:
- 研究表明,较小的选区可以提高立法者的响应力,因为问责制更明确.
- 区规模和选区支出之间的关系在受益与行政单位而不是地区相关的选举制度中不太清楚.
- 韩国的选举制度,其中猪肉桶福利往往在单位层面进行管理,为检查立法者的行为提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查行政单位内的立法者数量与他们以选区为导向的支出 (寻求选票的行为) 之间的关联.
- 测试假设,行政单位立法者人数增加会降低立法者寻求选票的激励.
- 检查党派同质性和立法者资历对这种关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 对来自韩国国民议会成员的数据进行统计分析.
- 回归分析以确定每个行政单位的立法者数量与投票寻求行为之间的关系.
- 分析党派组成和立法者经验的缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 证实了行政单位立法者数量与他们寻求选票的行为之间存在负相关性.
- 在具有更大的党派多样性 (由多个政党共同代表) 的行政单位中,负面关系更为明显.
- 在资历较短的立法者 (新当选者) 中,这种联系较弱.
结论:
- 代表某个行政单位的立法者数量会对其个人的投票活动产生负面影响.
- 党派背景和立法者经验显著调节了代表人数和以选区为中心的政治战略之间的关系.
- 调查结果表明,选举和行政结构在不同政治体系中以不同的方式影响立法者的问责制和行为.
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