在第四级新生儿重症监护病房实施标准化红细胞输血政策:质量改进项目
Lauren Siebenaler1, Randee Masciola, Christine Sayre
1The Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio.
概括
在NICU实施严格的封装红细胞 (PRBC) 输血政策并没有改变输血率或NEC或IVH的诊断. 然而,它改善了提供者关于输血的沟通.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科血液学 儿科血液学
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的极低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿 (<1500 g) 通常需要输血红细胞 (PRBC).
- PRBC输血对VLBW婴儿具有潜在的短期和长期风险.
- 文献表明,限制性PRBC输血政策可能会减少输血,而不会影响神经发育结果.
研究的目的:
- 在IV级NICU实施限制性PRBC输血政策.
- 在政策实施后评估PRBC管理的变化.
主要方法:
- 在一个IV级NICU中进行了一项质量改进项目.
- 在政策实施前和之后收集了关于PRBC输血,死性肠球炎 (NEC) 和腹腔内出血 (IVH) 的数据.
- 这项研究的重点是1500克以下的婴儿.
主要成果:
- 在政策实施后进行的PRBC输血数量没有显著变化.
- 新冠肺炎和IVH的发病率仍然很低,政策前期和政策后期之间的变化很小.
- 在提供者沟通中,关于输血订购和血红素值记录的沟通得到了显著改善.
结论:
- 严格的PRBC输血政策没有改变输血率或VLBW婴儿中NEC/IVH的发病率.
- 一个意想不到的积极结果是改善了提供者沟通,提高了患者护理和政策可持续性.
- 建议继续收集数据,以评估标准化PRBC输血政策的长期影响.
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