南达科他州的孩子:2023年
Ann L Wilson1,2, Tyler A Hemmingson3, Brad Randall4
1Center for Disabilities, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
概括
南达科他州在2022年出生人数减少,婴儿死亡率 (IMR) 增加主要影响白人婴儿. 美国印第安人,黑人和其他 (AIBO) 婴儿死亡率下降,尽管差异仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 南达科他州在2022年总出生人数下降了1%,美国印第安人,黑人和其他 (AIBO) 出生人数下降了3.5%.
- 该州2022年的出生率 (12.3每1000人口) 超过了全国的出生率 (10.9),但与2020年的历史低点相匹配.
- AIBO出生约占2022年出生队伍的22%,这是近年来下降的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析最近南达科他州出生率和婴儿死亡率的趋势.
- 检查种族群体 (白人与AIBO) 之间的婴儿死亡率差异.
- 确定婴儿死亡的主要原因,并将州的死亡率与国家数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对2022年国家出生和死亡证明数据的分析和与前几年的比较.
- 计算出生率,婴儿死亡率 (IMR),新生儿死亡率 (NMR) 和新生儿后死亡率 (PNMR).
- 将南达科他州的婴儿死亡率统计数据与国家数据进行比较,并检查死亡原因.
主要成果:
- 婴儿死亡率 (IMR) 从2021年的6.3增加到2022年的7.8,主要是由于白人婴儿死亡率的增加.
- 在AIBO婴儿中,新生儿死亡率 (PNMR) 降低,而新生儿死亡率 (NMR) 在AIBO婴儿中相对于白人婴儿而言增加.
- 与全国相比,南达科他州的婴儿面临着更高的死因先天性异常,突然意想不到的婴儿死亡 (SUID) 和事故/谋杀的死亡风险.
结论:
- 尽管2022年南达科他州的IMR总体增加,但新生儿和新生儿后死亡率的种族差异仍然存在.
- 突然意外婴儿死亡 (SUID) 仍然是新生儿后死亡的主要原因,建议采取安全的睡眠做法.
- 解决先天性异常,SUID和外部死亡原因对于改善南达科他州婴儿存活率至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:22Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
Published on: February 25, 2016
15.4K
09:09Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
Published on: August 8, 2017
7.4K
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
940
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
940
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Three Developmental Domains
119
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
119
Emerging Adulthood
57
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
57
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
