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政府对环境的关注是否推动了绿色总因子生产率? 来自中国的证据
Jiaxin Du1, Zhenzhen Zhong2, Qiaoling Shi3
1School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 10, 2024
概括
政府对环境的关注 (GEA) 通过推动创新和工业升级,显著提高了绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP). 这种效应在发达的东部城市更为明显,突出了政策政策.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 是可持续城市发展的关键指标.
- 政府对环境的关注 (GEA) 越来越被认为是环境绩效的潜在驱动力.
- 了解GEA和GTFP之间的关系对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查政府环境关注 (GEA) 对绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的影响,使用城市级面板数据.
- 确定GEA影响GTFP的关键机制.
- 分析GEA在不同城市环境中的影响异质性.
主要方法:
- 对2008年至2021年城市级数据的面板数据分析.
- 强度检查和内源性测试以确保可靠性.
- 基于地理位置,资源依赖,工业发展和市场竞争的异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 增加的GEA大大提高了GTFP的生长.
- 关键机制包括促进绿色技术创新,优化资源配置和促进工业结构升级.
- GEA对GTFP的影响在东部城市更为明显,这些城市对资源依赖程度低,工业发展成熟,市场竞争激烈.
结论:
- GEA是绿色总因子生产率的重要驱动力.
- 旨在增加GEA的政策干预可以有效地促进可持续的城市发展.
- 根据特定的城市特征调整环境政策对于最大限度地发挥其影响至关重要.
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