在工厂建立期间,操纵地质资源以改善生产和环境结果
Chris Pratt1, Ian Alexander Petersen2, Chanyarat Paungfoo-Lonhienne3
1School of Environment and Science/Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Kessels Road, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|July 10, 2024
概括
对岩石酸 (RP) 肥料进行简单的修改,与微生物注射剂相结合,可增强植物生长并减少营养物质的出. 这些可持续的替代品显示出改善土壤质量和减少环境影响的前景.
科学领域:
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- (P) 肥料因资源限制和环境问题而面临严格审查.
- 岩石酸盐 (RP) 修改提供了潜在的可持续替代品.
- 对于增强的P肥料产品,正在探索酸处理和微生物接种.
研究的目的:
- 评估酸处理的RP与真菌注射剂用于工厂的建立.
- 评估环境影响,特别是营养物质的出.
- 调查不同类型土壤对土壤质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 用棉花 (Gossypium hirsutum) 作为模型植物进行了为期5个月的试验.
- 测试了各种酸处理的RP配方,在粘土的Vertisol和泥的Acrisol中使用真菌注射剂.
- 对未经修改的RP和传统的P肥料 (DAP,TSP) 的治疗方法进行比较.
主要成果:
- RP处理,特别是使用特定的微生物配方,显著改善了植物的建立,超过了传统的P肥料.
- 与传统肥料相比,所有RP产品都大大减少了 (P) 泄漏.
- 从RP处理中酸盐浸出比传统处理更低,特别是在试验的后期.
- 一些RP处理表明改善了土壤质量,包括降低了P浸和酸化风险.
结论:
- 简单的修改岩石酸盐,结合微生物注射剂,可以创建有效和可持续的肥产品.
- 这些修改后的RP肥料显示出减少营养物质出和改善土壤健康的潜力.
- 对微生物相互作用和土壤特异性反应的进一步研究是有必要的,以优化这些可持续的P.解决方案.
相关概念视频
The Phosphorus Cycle
36.7K
Unlike carbon, water, and nitrogen, phosphorus is not present in the atmosphere as a gas. Instead, most phosphorus in the ecosystem exists as compounds, such as phosphate ions (PO43-), found in soil, water, sediment and rocks. Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient (i.e., in short supply). Consequently, phosphorus is added to most agricultural fertilizers, which can cause environmental problems related to runoff in aquatic ecosystems.
36.7K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.7K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.7K
Bioremediation
18.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.2K
Primary Production
23.6K
The total amount of energy acquired by primary producers in an ecosystem is called gross primary production (GPP). However, of this energy, producers use some for metabolic processes, and some is lost as heat, decreasing the amount of energy available to the next trophic level. The remaining usable amount of energy is called the net primary productivity (NPP). In terrestrial ecosystems, NPP is driven by climate, while light penetration and nutrient availability drive NPP in aquatic ecosystems.
23.6K


