"产后期妇女的需求:一个范围审查
Mónica Vaz Sendas1, Maria João Freitas1
1Centro de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento em Enfermagem de Lisboa (CIDNUR) Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Portugal.
Midwifery
|July 10, 2024
概括
女性需要更好的产后支持,包括健康教育和怀孕期间的育儿技能培训. 这改善了他们过渡到父母和整体产后经验.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 产后护理 产后护理
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 产后期对女性来说涉及显著的身体,情感,社会和精神变化.
- 最佳的产后体验需要从医疗保健专业人员那里获得一致的信息和支持.
- 目前的产后护理往往优先考虑新生儿,而不是母亲的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制现有的关于产后妇女需求的科学文献.
- 确定有关产后阶段母亲需求的知识差距.
- 为改善产后支持提供医疗保健实践和政策的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE Complete,MedicLatina和CINAHL Complete数据库中进行了搜索.
- 自2017年以来发表的关于妇女分娩后需求的文章是根据定义的资格标准进行选择的.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索确定了6,647篇文章;在除重复和资格选后,包括了27篇.
- 妇女的产后需求被分为四个主要领域:支持,分享,护理和准备.
- 一个重要的发现是,女性经常觉得自己没有为产后期做好准备,这凸显了未得到满足的需求.
结论:
- 妇女报告说,她们觉得自己没有为产后期做好准备,这表明她们有许多未得到满足的需求.
- 在怀孕期间的健康教育和育儿技能培训对于增强产后体验至关重要.
- 改善母亲的准备对于更顺地过渡到父母至关重要.
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