皮质骨厚度对切应力和压力在 ортодонтика迷你螺杆骨接口的影响 - 有限元素分析
Balamurali V1, Varadaraju Magesh1, Pandurangan Harikrishnan2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai - 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
|July 10, 2024
概括
皮层骨的厚度 (CBT) 显著影响切应力在正牙迷你螺杆. 较厚的骨头和特定的螺丝设计 (T1) 减少应力,增强稳定性并最大限度地减少应力屏蔽,以获得更好的固定.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 迷你螺丝是关键的正义牙固定装置.
- 了解小型螺杆骨接口的剪切应力对于治疗成功至关重要.
- 皮层骨厚度 (CBT) 是影响小螺丝稳定的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析小型螺杆骨接口中的切割应力和力.
- 评估不同皮层骨厚 (CBT) 对应力分布的影响.
- 评估不同小型螺丝尺寸和角度对接口力的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了六个有限元 (FE) 模型,模拟皮质骨,无骨,小螺丝和牙.
- 分析了不同的CBT (1.09毫米和2.66毫米) 与不同的小螺丝设计 (Ø1.2x10mm, Ø1.2x6mm, Ø1.6x8mm).
- 在0°,+30°和-30°的角度对小螺杆部施加0.1mm的偏斜.
主要成果:
- 皮质骨厚度 (CBT) 显著影响剪切应力和螺杆骨接口的力.
- 与T2和T3.3相比,T1小型螺丝 (Ø1.2x10mm) 在两种CBT模型中产生较少的剪切应力.
- 更高的CBT与切削力方面改善的初级稳定性有关.
结论:
- 临床医生必须考虑CBT和迷你螺旋尺寸,以优化稳定性和定.
- 不同的CBT和螺丝尺寸会影响小型螺丝骨接口的应力屏蔽.
- 根据骨特征进行明智的迷你螺丝选择可以改善正牙治疗的结果.
相关概念视频
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