描述过渡到轻度和中度智力残疾人开放劳动就业的框架:一个范围审查协议
Taryn Lynne du Toit1, Mogammad Shaheed Soeker2, Lisa Wegner2
1Occupational Therapy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa tdutoit@uwc.ac.za.
BMJ open
|July 10, 2024
概括
轻度至中度智力障碍 (MMID) 的人面临就业障碍. 这一范围审查将为在南非提供量身定制的就业支持和住宿的框架提供信息.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 就业支持服务就业支持服务
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 轻度和中度智力障碍 (MMID) 的人面临着就业的重大障碍,阻碍了社会参与和潜在的实现.
- 南非现有的就业支持框架缺乏针对MMID患者独特需求的特定背景考虑.
- 迫切需要基于证据的战略来指导干预,政策和国家指令,以成功实现就业转型.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和综合现有关于就业支持需求和MMID患者住宿的现有文献.
- 为促进南非MMID患者的开放劳动力市场就业提供情境相关框架的开发提供信息.
- 为改善MMID患者就业成果的政策和实践提供建议.
主要方法:
- 该审查将遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法框架.
- 将在12个研究数据库中采用全面的搜索策略,并使用参考挖掘来补充.
- 数据的提取和分析将涉及三个独立的审查员,研究的批判性评估和结果的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 审查将确定影响MMID患者就业的关键特征和因素.
- 调查结果将突出成功的干预措施,支持策略和必要的适应措施.
- 结果将以主题形式呈现,使用表格和图表以提高清晰度.
结论:
- 这一范围审查将有助于对制定多层次过渡到就业框架的基本理解.
- 综合的证据将指导在南非为MMID患者量身定制的有效就业支持系统的创建.
- 该研究旨在促进政策制定和实践干预,为包容性就业机会提供便利.
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