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相关概念视频

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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术后疼痛管理的虚拟现实:一项探索性随机对照研究.

Elisabeth J Lier1, Merlijn L M Smits2, Regina L M van Boekel3

  • 1Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

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概括

在这项研究中,虚拟现实 (VR) 并没有显著减少术后疼痛或止痛药的使用. 然而,VR对患者的压力和焦虑水平产生了积极的影响,显示了多模式疼痛管理的潜力.

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科学领域:

  • 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
  • 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
  • 心理健康 心理健康

背景情况:

  • 虚拟现实 (VR) 显示了疼痛管理的前景,但术后疼痛的证据有限.
  • 这项研究探讨了自给自取VR治疗术后疼痛的有效性和可行性.

研究的目的:

  • 调查VR作为术后疼痛的附加治疗的初始有效性.
  • 评估VR对疼痛,止痛药的使用,压力和焦虑的可行性和影响.

主要方法:

  • 100名患有术后疼痛的患者 (得分≥4) 被随机分配到对照组或VR组.
  • 虚拟现实干预在沉浸和互动方面有所不同;参与者在手术后的第二至第四天每天使用VR10分钟,每天3次.
  • 结果包括疼痛强度,止痛药的使用,焦虑,压力和可行性,并分析了患者和干预特征.

主要成果:

  • 虚拟现实并没有显著降低自我报告的疼痛评分 (P = .43) 或止痛药的使用.
  • 在VR组中观察到,日常压力 (P = .01) 和焦虑 (P = .03) 显著降低.
  • 虚拟现实使用量低于规定的;不良事件包括迷失方向,恶心和疲劳.

结论:

  • 虚拟现实并没有证明对术后疼痛或止痛药的初始有效性.
  • 虚拟现实对压力和焦虑产生了积极的影响,这表明多模式疼痛管理的潜力.
  • 虚拟现实是安全的,适合广泛的受众,但个性化和技术改进可能会提高效率.