地理和人口趋势与启动在整体外科的虚拟访谈:一个7-程序评估
Rebecca Moreci1, Joseph C L'Huillier2, Rebecca S Gates3
1Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
Surgery
|July 10, 2024
概括
虚拟面试在接受面试的普通外科住院申请人中增加了地理多样性,但在匹配者中没有增加. 需要进一步的研究来了解为什么在虚拟申请周期中,地理多样性对匹配的申请人没有改变.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院招生入学情况
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 转向通用外科住院计划的虚拟面试是普遍存在的,但其对申请人多样性的影响尚未完全理解.
- 之前的单一机构研究表明,虚拟面试并没有改变面试或匹配申请人的地理多样性.
- 这项研究旨在分析在虚拟和面对面的面试周期期间,一般外科申请人的地理特征的国家趋势.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一般外科住院申请人的国家地理趋势,面试的候选人,以及在面对面和虚拟申请周期之间匹配的居民.
- 评估虚拟面试格式对居住申请人的地理多样性的影响.
- 通过虚拟面试来识别申请人群的潜在差异或变化.
主要方法:
- 对7个整体外科住院计划的数据进行了回顾性分析,涵盖了2016-2019 (面对面) 和2020-2021 (虚拟) 申请年.
- 数据包括申请人人口统计,医学院位置和联系人位置,使用通用混合效应线性模型进行分析.
- 该研究包括52,742名申请人,4,550名接受采访的申请人和329名匹配的申请人.
主要成果:
- 虚拟申请周期没有显示每年申请人,面试申请人或匹配申请人的平均数量增加.
- 虚拟循环与来自州外医学院和州外联系地点的接受采访的申请人比例较高有关.
- 在匹配的申请人池中,在虚拟和面对面的申请周期之间没有发现显著的地理差异.
结论:
- 虚拟申请周期显示,在接受采访的整体外科住院申请人中,地理多样性增加.
- 尽管面试候选人的多样性增加了,但这并没有转化为匹配的申请人.
- 需要进一步调查,以了解匹配申请人的地理多样性没有变化的原因.
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