中国武汉大学生献血相关因素:结构方程模型
BMC public health
|July 10, 2024
概括
大学生大学的学生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学生和大学生是重要的献血者,尤其是在血液供应短缺期间.
- 武汉面临的挑战是,从这个人口群体中维持充足的血液供应.
研究的目的:
- 调查武汉学生献血的现状.
- 确定影响该人口献血行为的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国武汉的12所学院和大学进行了一项横截面研究.
- 用结构方程模型分析了5168名学生的数据.
- 潜变量包括社会人口特征,健康状况,知识和态度;献血是观察到的变量.
主要成果:
- 在学生中献血率为24.71%.
- 社会人口统计学特征,健康状况,知识和态度显著影响了献血.
- 对献血的态度是最强的预测因素,知识和健康状况也显示出显著的间接影响.
结论:
- 态度是影响武汉学生献血的主要因素.
- 提高知识和培养积极态度是提高学生献血率的关键策略.
- 有针对性的招聘策略应侧重于提高学生对献血的理解和看法.
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