在接受化疗的癌症缓解症患者中,CONUT得分是对阿纳莫雷林疗效的预测指标
Hironori Fujii1, Akitaka Makiyama2, Kayoko Nishimura3
1Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan. fujii.hironori.u5@f.gifu-u.ac.jp.
Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences
|July 10, 2024
概括
在12周内,阿纳莫雷林有效地增加了癌症缓解症患者的瘦体质量. 较低的控制营养状况 (CONUT) 评分预测了治疗疗效,这表明适合患者早期使用阿纳莫雷林.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 癌症缓解症显著影响正在接受化疗的患者.
- 亚纳莫雷林是一种潜在的治疗剂,通过增强食欲和蛋白质合成来对抗癌症缓解症.
- 关于阿纳莫雷林在癌症缓解症中的有效性和安全性的现实数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿纳莫雷林在患有癌症缓存症的患者中的疗效和安全性.
- 为了确定对阿纳莫雷林治疗的积极反应的预测因素.
- 评估阿纳莫雷林对生活质量和营养状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 对40名癌症缓冲症患者的回顾性分析,这些患者接受了阿纳莫雷林和化疗.
- 通过维持或增加持续12周的瘦体质量 (LBM) 来评估有效性.
- 使用多变量后勤模型分析的反应预测因素,包括控制营养状况 (CONUT) 评分和修改的格拉斯哥预后评分 (mGPS).
主要成果:
- 57.5%的患者在12周内实现了持续有效的反应,平均LBM增加1.63公斤.
- 较低的CONUT得分是治疗反应的重要预测指标 (调整后的几率比:13.5,P=0.004).
- 阿纳莫雷林显示出改善食欲和饮食快乐的趋势,具有可容忍的安全性,没有严重的不良事件.
结论:
- 亚纳莫雷林在接受化疗的癌症缓解症患者中显示出维持或增加LBM的潜力.
- 较低的CONUT分数可能表明患者可能从阿纳莫雷林治疗中受益.
- 在低CONUT分数的患者中早期引入阿纳莫雷林可能是一个有益的策略.
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