相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 21, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年人口功能与抑郁症之间的关联:NHANES 2009至2018年的结果
Xindi Wei1, Xiaomeng Zhang1, Xiao Zhang1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Shanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|July 11, 2024
概括
保持良好的功能,以功能性牙单位 (FTU) 表示,可能会保护老年人免受抑郁. 在这一群体中,较少的FTU与更高的抑郁风险有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症对老年人来说是一个重要的健康问题.
- 虽然缺失的牙与抑郁症有关,但按功能性牙单位 (FTU) 测量的功能作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人口功能 (FTU) 与抑郁症之间的关联.
- 为了确定受损的功能是否会增加老年人抑郁症的风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2009-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症 (得分≥10).
- 在5764名60岁以上的参与者中使用了后勤回归,倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在较少的FTU和增加的抑郁风险 (OR=0.951) 之间发现了联系.
- 与10-12个FTU相比,在0-3个FTU中观察到明显更高的抑郁风险 (OR=1.819).
- 与4-12个FTU相比,PSM证实0-3个FTU的抑郁风险增加 (OR=1.484).
结论:
- 功能受损与老年人患抑郁症的风险较高有关.
- 更具功能性的牙单元可能会对抑郁症产生保护作用.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些发现.
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