的单个原子固定在TiO支上,作为进化反应的有效催化剂
Wenxuan Li1, Dashu Yin1, Peng Li1
1College of Electrical Engineering, Chuzhou Polytechnic, Chuzhou 239000, China. zhaoxinhua@chzc.edu.cn.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
|July 11, 2024
概括
我们开发了一种基于的新型单原子催化剂 (Ir@TiO2),用于进化反应 (HER). 这种具有成本效益的催化剂表现出高活性和耐用性,与类催化剂相美.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 单原子催化剂 (SAC) 提供高原子效率,并减少贵金属的使用,如演化反应 (HER) 的反应.
- 开发高效且耐用的催化剂对于清洁能源技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征一种新型的单原子催化剂,使用在TiO2纳米片 (Ir@TiO2) 上定的原子分散的来用于HER.
- 在酸性介质中评估Ir@TiO2催化剂的催化性能和耐用性.
主要方法:
- 通过将原子分散的固定在TiO2纳米片上,合成Ir@TiO2.
- 使用偏差校正扫描传输电子显微镜进行表征,以确认原子分散.
- 在酸性介质中对HER活性进行电化学评估,包括超电位,Tafel斜率和耐久性测试.
主要成果:
- 经过异常校正的扫描传输电子显微镜证实了Ir在TiO2上的原子分散,由表面功能群定.
- Ir@TiO2催化剂 (1.35 wt% Ir) 在10 mA cm-2时表现出低超电位41 mV,Tafel斜率为42 mV dec-1.
- 催化剂表现出极好的耐用性,在1000个HER循环后仅有1mV的转移,与商业Pt/C相比.
结论:
- 在TiO2纳米片上原子分散的是演化反应的高度活跃和持久的催化剂.
- 这项工作提出了一个具有成本效益的策略,用于设计HER的先进单原子催化剂,与贵金属催化剂竞争.
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Catalysis
26.8K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
26.8K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.0K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.0K
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
1.8K
Radical substitution reactions can be used to remove functional groups from molecules. The hydrogenolysis of alkyl halides is one such reaction, where the weak Sn–H bond in tributyltin hydride reacts with alkyl halides to form alkanes. Here, the reagent Bu3SnH yields tributyltin halide as a byproduct.
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
1.8K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.7K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.7K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
10.1K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
10.1K


