来自乌克兰的难民在欧洲国家的结核病
G de Vries1, J P Guthmann2, B Häcker3
1National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
IJTLD open
|July 11, 2024
概括
乌克兰难民中的结核病 (TB) 率低于预期,但随着查增加. 东道国需要强大的结核病服务,以进行量身定制的诊断和治疗,特别是针对多药耐药结核病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 移民 卫生 移民 卫生
背景情况:
- 在俄罗斯联邦的入侵之后,数百万难民逃离了乌克兰.
- 评估这一流离失所人口中的结核病 (TB) 负担至关重要.
- 了解当前针对难民的结核病查方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估来自乌克兰的难民在欧洲国家的结核病负担.
- 对这些难民实施的结核病查政策进行调查和分析.
- 根据查策略,识别结核病报告率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在30个欧盟/欧洲经济区和13个其他欧洲国家进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括移民人口数据,根据出生国 (乌克兰) 的结核病通知,以及难民查政策.
- 分析对不同查方法的国家结核病报告率进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,来自乌克兰的690万移民和难民居住在响应国家.
- 在2022年,结核病报告率为12.8/100,000,其中26%的结核病患有多抗药/抗利皮辛结核病 (MDR/RR-TB).
- 有查政策的国家报告的结核病发病率 (14.716.9/100,000) 比没有 (7.2/100,000) 的国家高.
结论:
- 来自乌克兰的难民的结核病发病率低于预期,但在推查的地方却更高.
- 调查结果强调,乌克兰难民需要全面的结核病医疗服务.
- 量身定制的诊断和治疗,特别是针对MDR/RR-TB,对这一群体至关重要.
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