生活经验参与饮食障碍治疗的有效性:系统性审查
Mia L Pellizzer1, Tracey D Wade1
1Blackbird Initiative, Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
概括
生活经验指导饮食障碍治疗的有效性各不相同,一些研究报告了显著的改善,而另一些研究没有发现差异. 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以评估对受训者和导师的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍治疗方法 饮食障碍治疗方法
背景情况:
- 越来越多的兴趣在临床治疗环境中利用具有实践经验 (从饮食障碍中恢复过来) 的个人.
- 了解同行支持和生活经验指导在饮食障碍干预措施中的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对正在接受饮食障碍治疗的个人进行实践经验指导的有效性进行系统审查.
- 评估同行导师从饮食障碍中恢复后对临床样本的影响.
主要方法:
- 从PsycINFO,MEDLINE,Scopus和ProQuest的论文和论文研究的系统审查全球.
- 纳入标准:与同行参与的干预研究,临床样本或参与的护理人员,英语和定量结果.
- 包括11项研究,包括随机对照试验 (RCT),病例系列和病例研究.
主要成果:
- 关于辅导者的结果的发现是混合的:一些研究表明有显著的改善,而另一些研究发现没有显著的差异.
- 导师的结果经常没有被评估;初步证据表明潜在的好处,但也有危害的风险.
- 包括的研究质量各不相同,突出了对严格研究设计的需求.
结论:
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是针对偏见的RCT,以确定实践经验指导的有效性.
- 建议包括监测关键结果,为同行导师提供适当的培训和监督,并确保公平的补偿.
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