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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

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洪水和干旱研究进展及其对可持续发展的贡献

Muhammad Abrar Faiz¹, Ning Ma², Farah Naz³

¹School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.

|July 11, 2024

概括

东亚东亚东亚东亚东亚

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
气候科学气候科学
水资源管理水资源管理

背景情况:

2015年推出的联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 包括SDG 6 (清洁水和卫生) 和SDG 13 (气候行动).
东亚面临着重大的水资源挑战,特别是干旱和洪水等气候极端事件.
该地区的研究历来关注水质和废水处理.

研究的目的:

分析东亚地区的极端气候 (干旱和洪水).
评估该地区为实现可持续发展目标6和13做出的贡献.
确定与水和气候可持续性相关的研究趋势和重点领域.

主要方法:

从Scopus数据库中对出版物的图书法分析.
关键词分析以确定突出的研究主题.
审查出版趋势和共同引用的文献.

主要成果:

2019年后东亚气候相关研究的激增,与可持续发展目标实施保持一致.
中国在气候和水资源领域的区域性出版物中排名第一 (21%),其次是日本 (4%) 和韩国 (3%).
研究主要涉及气候变化,水资源管理,水处理,水质和吸附,重点关注干旱和洪水模式.

结论:

东亚显示出对可持续发展目标6和13的坚定承诺,研究成果增加.
尽管取得了进展,但需要一个更完整的框架来解决气候行动,水和卫生之间的复杂联系.
进一步的研究应侧重于加强可持续的土壤-水-植物-大气生态系统.

关键词:

气候行动是一个气候行动.极端的情况.可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是一个可持续发展目标.可持续发展可持续性可持续性

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