阿富汗的婴儿和儿童死亡率:一个范围审查
Khulud Qamar1, Mohammad Yasir Essar2,3, Javeria Arif Siddiqui4
1Dow Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.
Health science reports
|July 11, 2024
概括
阿富汗面临着世界上最高的儿童和婴儿死亡率,由出生缺陷,营养不良和冲突等因素驱动. 紧急干预至关重要,以减少这些毁灭性的损失.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自1990年以来,全球儿童和婴儿死亡率普遍下降.
- 然而,阿富汗的死亡率在全球范围内是最高的,每1000名活产婴儿中有43名死亡.
- 持续存在的挑战阻碍了阿富汗的死亡率降低.
研究的目的:
- 检查导致阿富汗儿童和婴儿死亡率高的因素.
- 提出针对性的干预措施,以解决这一关键的公共卫生问题.
主要方法:
- 从2013年至2023年进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 数据库包括谷歌学者和PubMed,其中的关键词是:"儿童死亡率"",婴儿死亡率"",SIDS"",COVID-19"和"阿富汗".
- 分析包括原始研究,系统审查,案例研究和联合国儿童基金会,世界卫生组织和世界银行等组织的报告.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要因素包括出生缺陷,早产,营养不良,突然婴儿死亡综合征 (SIDS),伤害,感染,婴儿杀戮和虐待.
- 持续的冲突,不安全和人道主义危机显著加剧了儿童死亡率.
- 尽管有国际援助,包括疫苗接种和教育计划,婴儿死亡率仍然令人担忧地高.
结论:
- 阿富汗的儿童和婴儿死亡率是一个关键问题,需要立即关注.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻已识别的风险因素至关重要.
- 需要持续努力,以减少阿富汗儿童和婴儿死亡率的发生.
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