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在尼日利亚卡拉巴尔的自闭症谱系障碍,尼日利亚卡拉巴尔

Chimaeze Torty^1,2, Komomo Eyong^1,2, Asindi Asindi A²

¹Department of Paediatrics, University of Calabar.

Iranian journal of child neurology

|July 11, 2024

概括

尼日利亚儿童中自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患病率为1.6%,多动和作为常见的并发症. 晚期诊断是常见的,突出了对ASD提高认识和早期干预的需要.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一个全球神经发育问题,发病率越来越高.
在撒哈拉以南非洲,关于自闭症发病率和特征的数据有限.
这项研究通过分析尼日利亚自闭症儿童的个人资料来解决数据缺口.

研究的目的:

确定诊断为ASD的儿童的临床和社会发展特征.
为了确定ASD在尼日利亚第三级医院环境中的患病率.

主要方法:

六年来医疗记录的回顾性审查.
纳入标准基于DSM-5的ASD诊断标准.
描述性统计,包括比例,百分比和表格.

主要成果:

在患有神经系统疾病的儿童中,发现ASD的患病率为1.6%.
诊断时的平均年龄为3.8岁;男性与女性的比例为3:1.
常见的并发症包括多动性 (53.5%) 和发作 (7%);7%的孩子有兄弟姐妹患有自闭症.

结论:

尼日利亚卡拉巴的自闭症患病率为1.6%.
相关的并发症包括多动性,智力障碍和发作.
晚期呈现是一个重要的问题,强调需要提高早期检测和干预的意识.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症自闭症伴随性疾病伴随性疾病迟到的诊断迟到的诊断迟到的诊断神经发育障碍是一种神经发育障碍.

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