新辅助疗法桥梁穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 和视频辅助胸腔镜 (VATS) 叶切除术:一项回顾性研究
Lin Guo1, Songlei Ou1, Shaoyan Zhang1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China.
Translational cancer research
|July 11, 2024
概括
皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后的双抗血小板治疗 (DAPT) 中的新辅助疗法对于冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 的非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者是安全的和可行的. 这种方法有效地控制了手术前的癌症进展.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
背景情况:
- 在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者中缺乏冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 的统一治疗标准.
- 现有的CAD和NSCLC并存治疗方法存在局限性.
- 需要在双抗血小板治疗 (DAPT) 后皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 期间评估新辅助疗法.
研究的目的:
- 分析新辅助治疗在接受PCI的NSCLC和CAD患者的安全性和可行性.
- 评估在外科手术之前的DAPT期间的新辅助治疗.
- 评估对癌症治疗和手术结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对13名患有IB期 (T2aN0M0) NSCLC和同时患有CAD的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者接受PCI,随后接受新辅助向治疗或免疫治疗.
- 对治疗效果和手术影响的观察.
主要成果:
- 目标响应率 (ORR) 为53.8%,疾病控制率 (DCR) 为新辅助疗法后的100%.
- 76.9%的患者经历了轻度不良事件 (≤2级);所有患者都接受了R0切除的VATS分叶切除术.
- 病理完整反应 (pCR) 观察到15.4%的患者;没有与治疗相关的死亡.
结论:
- 在PCI后的DAPT期间的新辅助治疗对于患有CAD的NSCLC患者来说是安全的和可行的.
- 这一策略为管理癌症进展提供了潜在的治疗选择.
- 该方法解决了手术前瘤进展和转移的担忧.
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