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在阿巴拉契亚三州地区的创伤性面部骨折的年龄相关模式:五年回顾性研究
Armein Rahimpour1, Jacy Baxter1, Gerard Giangrosso1
1General Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Cureus
|July 11, 2024
概括
年龄对阿巴拉契亚地区的创伤性面部骨折的原因和治疗需求产生重大影响. 与老年人相比,年轻人和中年人需要更多的手术干预,这突显了对年龄特定护理的需求.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科手术是什么
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤性面部伤害很常见,年龄会影响骨折的原因和结果.
- 了解与年龄相关的模式对于有针对性的预防和管理至关重要.
- 阿巴拉契亚三州地区缺乏关于这个话题的全面研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿巴拉契亚三州地区创伤性面部骨折的年龄相关模式.
- 分析不同年龄组的受伤机制,受伤严重程度和外科手术干预率.
- 为制定特定年龄的预防和治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对卡贝尔·亨廷顿医院和圣玛丽医疗中心623名患者的回顾性研究.
- 患者分为三个年龄组:<22,22-65岁和>65岁.
- 分析包括伤害机制,伤害严重性得分 (ISS),住院时间和手术患病率.
主要成果:
- 在老年人 (>65岁) 中,跌倒最常见,在22-65岁的群体中,袭击最常见,在22岁以下的群体中,机动车辆碰撞 (MVC) 最常见.
- 与老年人相比,年轻 (<22岁:38%) 和中年 (22-65岁:33%) 患者的外科手术干预率明显高于老年人 (11%).
- 22-65岁的患者患病率高出4倍以上,22岁以下的患者患病率比65岁以上患者患病率高出5倍以上.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的预防策略,如针对老年人预防跌倒,针对年轻人进行体育伤害干预等.
- 针对特定年龄的治疗方案对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 对老年患者的专业护理是必要的,以管理并发病症并尽量减少住院时间.
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