在怀孕期间坚持地中海饮食和4岁时的行为问题
Esther Cendra-Duarte1,2, Josefa Canals1,3,4, Lucía Iglesias-Vázquez1,3
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Reus, Spain.
Maternal & child nutrition
|July 11, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间,母亲坚持地中海饮食显著降低了4岁儿童行为问题的可能性. 这种饮食支持健康的儿童发育,并可以预防ADHD和抑郁症等问题.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童心理问题在全球范围内日益增加.
- 母亲的生活方式,尤其是怀孕期间的营养,会影响孩子的行为发展.
- 地中海饮食与许多健康益处有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲在怀孕期间遵守地中海饮食对4岁儿童行为问题的影响.
- 评估特定的行为结果,包括外部化,注意力和抑郁问题.
主要方法:
- 评估了231对母婴对.
- 使用相对地中海饮食得分 (rMED) 测量母亲的地中海饮食坚持.
- 通过标准化问卷 (儿童行为检查清单,教师报告表,执行职能行为评分清单-学龄前版本) 评估儿童行为结果.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间母亲的较高rMED分数与总行为问题的临床分数的可能性较低相关 (OR=0.42).
- 在外部化 (OR=0.29),注意力 (OR=0.32),ADHD (OR=0.36),对立挑 (OR=0.06) 和抑郁问题 (OR=0.38) 中观察到显著减少.
结论:
- 怀孕期间母亲遵守地中海饮食与儿童更好的行为结果有关.
- 这些发现强调了产前营养,特别是地中海饮食在促进儿童健康发育方面的关键作用.
- 这种饮食模式可能会对一系列儿童行为问题产生保护作用.
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