自闭症症状与六个月的适应性功能之间的关联:PARC研究试点阶段的研究结果
Tamar David Cohen1, Judah Koller2, Eric Duku3
1Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Seymour Fox School of Education, Jerusalem, Israel. Tamardavi@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 11, 2024
概括
较高的自闭症症状与儿童适应性功能较低相关,这种关系随着时间的推移而加强. 症状的频率,而不是影响,与适应能力的发展有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 适应性功能和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 症状之间的关系是复杂的.
- 了解这些关联对于跟踪ASD儿童的发育轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查适应性行为与最近被诊断为自闭症儿童的核心自闭症症状学之间的纵向关联.
- 检查自闭症症状表现的不同方面,如频率和影响,如何与适应性功能有关.
主要方法:
- 对36名近期被诊断患有自闭症的儿童 (平均年龄为56.4个月) 进行了长度研究.
- 关于自闭症症状和自适应功能的家长报告的调查问卷,收集在两个时间点,间隔六个月.
- 混合线性模型分析和皮尔森相关性测试被用来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的自闭症症状水平与较低的适应性行为技能有关,这是随着时间的推移稳定的发现.
- 症状的频率,而不是影响,与适应能力有显著的关系.
- 适应性功能和自闭症症状子域之间的关联在纵向上得到加强.
结论:
- 适应性功能与父母报告的自闭症症状有关,这种联系随着时间的推移而加剧.
- 症状的频率和影响似乎在适应性技能发展中起着不同的作用.
- 对这些不同角色的进一步研究是有必要的.
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