患有2型糖尿病患者的高磁血症
S Ram Kumar1, K G Sajeeth Kumar2, R Gayathri3
1Senior Resident, Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Corresponding Author.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|July 11, 2024
概括
血清含量低 (低血症) 影响近20%的2型糖尿病患者. 这种情况与增加的微血管并发症和较差的血糖控制有关,强调了在糖尿病管理中需要的监测.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 低血清水平越来越多地与糖尿病中微血管和宏血管并发症有关.
- 监测血清对于糖尿病患者至关重要.
- 补充可能提供一种治疗策略,以减轻糖尿病的血管并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2型糖尿病患者中低磁性血的患病率.
- 调查糖尿病患者中低磁血症和微血管并发症之间的关联.
- 分析血清度与血糖控制之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对230名2型糖尿病患者进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 血清水平被评估并与微血管并发症 (视网膜病变,神经病变,病变) 和血糖标志物 (HbA1C,FBS) 相关联.
- 数据是从2018年1月至2018年12月期间北喀拉拉州一家三级护理医院的门诊患者和住院患者收集的.
主要成果:
- 在19.13%的参与者中观察到高磁血症,在老年人中更为普遍.
- 发现低磁血症与糖尿病视网膜病变,神经病变和病变的患病率增加之间存在显著的关联 (p<0.001对所有).
- 血清与糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1C) 和禁食血糖 (FBS) 有显著的负相关性 (p<0.01).
结论:
- 低磁血症在2型糖尿病中很普遍,并且与微血管并发症有显著的关联.
- 低血清水平与血糖控制 (HbA1C和FBS) 有负相关性.
- 这些发现强调了评估和管理糖尿病患者的水平的重要性,以潜在地降低并发症风险.
相关概念视频
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Hypoglycemia and Glucagon
254
Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
254
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
521
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
521
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.5K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.5K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
917
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
917
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.0K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.0K


