美国食品和药物管理局的JUUL禁令政策在Twitter上的公众看法和讨论:观察性研究
Pinxin Liu1, Xubin Lou2, Zidian Xie3
1Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
JMIR formative research
|July 11, 2024
概括
对JUUL禁令政策的公众反应分为两部分,支持和反对政策的推特的比例相似. 年长的推特用户更有可能支持禁止Juul Labs的vaping产品.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 监管政策 监管政策
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 于2022年6月23日宣布禁止Juul Labs的电子烟和电子烟产品的政策.
- 这一政策旨在限制所有Juul Labs产品的销售.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对FDA的JUUL禁令政策的看法和讨论.
- 利用Twitter (X) 数据了解与政策相关的公众情绪和人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 通过Twitter API收集了与JUUL禁令政策相关的17007条推文.
- 在2600条手工编码的推特上训练了一个RoBERTa深度学习模型,以分类情绪 (支持政策,反对政策,中立,无关).
- 利用M3深度学习模型用于用户人口统计和潜在的迪里克莱特分配用于主题建模.
主要成果:
- 在10,480条相关推特中,支持政策 (26.5%) 和反对政策 (25.44%) 的情绪几乎相等.
- 主要的政策主题:JUUL对青少年成的贡献,市场流行和健康影响.
- 关键的反政策主题:偏好禁止传统香烟,反对被认为是不合理的政策,以及表达情感.
- 与年轻用户相比,29岁以上的Twitter用户更有可能表达支持政策的观点.
结论:
- 公众对JUUL禁令政策的反应各不相同,受用户人口统计学的影响.
- 调查结果为FDA对电子烟和烟草制品的未来法规提供了洞察力.
关键词:
美国食品药品监督管理局 FDA FDA美国食品和药物管理局.七月 七月 七月 七月 七月他们的推特是Twitter.深度学习是一种深度学习.电子烟是一种电子烟.监管 监管 监管 监管 监管 监管吸烟是为了吸烟.社交媒体 社交媒体电子烟 (vape) 是一种电子烟.电子烟 (vaping) 是一种电子烟.更多相关视频
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