暴露于社区暴力和育儿行为:一个元分析性审查
Daneele Thorpe1, Rebecca Mirhashem1, Tori Peña1
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University.
Psychological bulletin
|July 11, 2024
概括
暴露于社区暴力与育儿行为有关. 这次元分析发现,对积极的育儿,严厉的/疏忽的育儿,父母与孩子的关系质量和行为控制有小但显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社区暴力暴露是一个重要的环境压力因素,影响儿童和家庭的福祉.
- 父母的行为是儿童发展和面对逆境的弹性至关重要的调解者.
- 了解社区暴力与育儿之间的联系对于制定有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和量化社区暴力暴露与各种育儿行为之间的关联.
- 综合多项研究的发现,以提供对这种关系的全面概述.
- 识别影响社区暴力-家长协会的潜在主持人.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索发现了437篇英语出版的相关文章.
- 分析包括四个育儿构造中的342个效果大小:积极的育儿,严厉/疏忽的育儿,父母与孩子的关系质量和行为控制.
- 数据来自160份报告,代表147项不同的研究,社区暴力暴露在育儿之前或与育儿同时进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在社区暴力暴露和所有育儿构造之间发现了小但具有统计意义的关联.
- 具体来说,对于积极的育儿 (r = -.059) 和父母与孩子关系质量 (r = -.106) 观察到负面关联.
- 对严厉/疏忽的家长 (r = .133) 发现了积极的关联,对行为控制 (r = -.047) 发现了消极的关联.
- 主持人包括暴力暴露的类型,数据来源,儿童年龄,性别和种族/种族.
结论:
- 社区暴力暴露表明与育儿行为有着一致的,尽管很小的关联.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施,解决社区暴力及其对育儿的影响.
- 进一步的实证研究对于完善理解和告知政策和实践至关重要.
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