p曲线的不一致性:使用权势姿势和HPA辩论来测试它的可靠性
R Matthew Montoya1, Christine Kershaw2, Christopher T Jurgens3
1Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 11, 2024
概括
用于评估证据价值的P曲线分析是不可靠的. 代p曲线分析 (IPA) 显示,这种方法未能为诸如动力姿势和HPA反应性等现象提供可重复的结论.
科学领域:
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 统计学方法论 统计学方法论
背景情况:
- "p曲线方法"被广泛用于评估研究成果的证据价值.
- 对于p曲线分析在确定证据价值时的可靠性存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估p曲线方法在评估证据价值方面的可靠性.
- 研究p值选择方法对p曲线分析结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了代p曲线分析 (IPA) 来测试所有p值排列.
- 将IPA应用于有关功率姿势和HPA反应性的已发表的p曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 反复的p曲线分析表明,标准的p曲线方法产生了不可靠的估计.
- 从p曲线分析中得出的结论被发现是不可重现的.
结论:
- "p曲线法"不是一个可靠的工具来评估研究结果的证据价值.
- 建议不要使用p曲线来确定特定现象的证据.
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