对LGBTQ+中学生心理健康的交叉性知情和叙事转移全校方法:英国的一项定性研究
Amy Morgan1,2, Emily Cunningham3, Juliet Dyrud1
1ESRC Centre for Society and Mental Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 11, 2024
概括
为女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ+) 学生创造包容性的学校环境,需要全校的方法来挑战缺陷思维. 这涉及嵌入交叉性,以确保所有学生感到安全,看到,并庆祝,无论他们的身份.
科学领域:
- 公共心理健康 公共心理健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
背景情况:
- 学校对于公共心理健康至关重要,特别是对于性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的学生.
- 了解学校包容性对SGM学生福祉的影响在不断变化的社会和政治景观中至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了SGM学生在学校环境中的交叉身份.
研究的目的:
- 确定LGBTQ+学生在精神,社会和情感上健康的学校环境的关键要素,考虑交叉少数民族身份.
- 评估学校工作人员关于LGBTQ+包容性的信息,技能和能力需求.
- 探索影响英国中学采用和实施包容性实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个联合制作,英国中学研究,利用在线采访和焦点小组.
- 涉及63个不同的参与者:22名员工,32名学生 (13-19岁) 和9名培训提供者.
- 用专题分析来分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 一个核心主题强调了需要采用跨学科性,环境适应性,全校的方法来转移叙述远离赤字思维.
- 四个主要主题出现了:"感到安全,被看到和庆祝:嵌入交叉标志,信号和符号"",每个人的业务:需要合作"",嵌入变革文化"和"重新定位问题:挑战赤字思维".
- 调查结果强调了社会力量动态在学校内实施LGBTQ+包容性的障碍.
结论:
- 环境多样化的研究对于解决人际关系和结构性社会权力如何阻碍学校LGBTQ+包容性至关重要.
- 制定制度变革的实施策略和倡导社会政治支持至关重要.
- 缓解与非包容性学校环境相关的不平等需要基于证据的干预和系统性宣传.
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