对于卫生专业人员来说,可修改的身体残疾风险因素的多学科理解:范围审查协议的范围审查
Derek Hanson1, Stephen Samendinger2, Edwin McCulley3,4
1Nutrition Science & Wellness Department, State University of New York (SUNY)-Farmingdale, Farmingdale, NY, United States of America.
本次审查确定了可修改的身体残疾风险因素,以改善预防策略. 了解这些因素可以帮助卫生专业人员减少老龄化人口的残疾负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 身体残疾对健康造成重大负担,特别是美国人口老龄化.
- 医疗保健专业人员面临的挑战是综合关于残疾风险因素的跨学科研究.
- 确定可修改的风险因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和综合跨医疗保健学科的文献,以确定身体残疾的可修改风险因素.
- 评估证据,将可修改的风险因素与身体残疾预测联系起来.
- 探索为残疾前干预措施运行可修改的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Health Source,PEDro,REHABDATA) 中使用身体残疾术语进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 两位独立审稿人对以英语出版的同行评审初级研究应用了纳入标准.
- 包括了建立个人级别可修改特征与身体残疾之间的关系的研究.
主要成果:
- 结果将使用PRISMA流程图呈现.
- 可以修改的风险因素的证据将被绘制和合成.
- 将澄清分类和测量风险因素及其预测潜力的不同术语.
结论:
- 这次范围审查预计将确定许多可修改的身体残疾风险因素.
- 结果将突出可以帮助初级和二级预防工作的因素.
- 该审查旨在支持卫生专业人员实施有针对性的干预措施.
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