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1Nicola Lewis is director of the Worldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
概括
高致病性禽流感病毒 (H5N1) 正在全球蔓延,导致野生鸟类,家禽和哺乳动物的广泛死亡. 迫切需要采取行动控制这种前所未有的动物性疾病,
科学领域:
- 兽医病毒学
- 野生动物流行病学
- 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 高致病性禽流感病毒 (HPAIV) H5N1,特别是类2.3.4.4b,已经达到泛动物性状态,从欧亚和非洲蔓延到美洲和南极地区.
- 这种病毒导致了前所未有的疫情, 影响了各种生态系统的野生鸟类, 导致了大量的野生动物死亡.
- 数以亿计的家禽被屠杀或死亡, 严重影响全球粮食安全, 特别是在脆弱地区.
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