日本大学生的身体谈话和身体不满:使用日本身体谈话量表的长度研究
Nahori Ito1, Akira Hasegawa2, Masaki Adachi3
1Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, 4-1-26 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8402, Japan.
Body image
|July 11, 2024
概括
日本身体话语量表 (BTS) 是可靠的测量身体话语. 负面的脂肪谈话增加了女性的身体形象问题,而积极的身体谈话减少了它们.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 身体形象研究研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 身体谈话,包括负面的脂肪谈话,负面的肌肉谈话和积极的身体谈话,影响身体形象和不满.
- 现有的尺度可能无法充分捕捉不同文化背景中的这些细微差别.
- 了解身体话语测量的心理特征对于研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本版本的Body Talk Scale (BTS) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了检查日本大学生中负面的脂肪谈话,负面的肌肉谈话,积极的身体谈话和身体不满之间的纵向关联.
- 调查这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 与日本大学生进行了两项研究.
- 使用确认因素分析来评估日本BTS的因素结构.
- 一项为期四周的纵向研究检查了身体谈话类别和身体形象差异/不满之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 日本的BTS证明了对双因素模型的可接受适应性,表明了良好的构造有效性.
- 该尺度显示了可接受的内部一致性和两个星期的良好测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 在女性中,负面的脂肪谈预测了增加的身体形象差异,而积极的身体谈话与减少的身体不满和差异有关;在男性中没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 日本的BTS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估负面的脂肪谈话,负面的肌肉谈话和积极的身体谈话.
- 负面和积极的身体谈话对女性对身体形象的关注有不同的纵向影响.
- 这些发现强调了在检查身体谈话对身体形象的影响时考虑性别的重要性.
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