在社区生活的老年人中,从健康的角度来看,与自我疏忽相关的因素:一个横截面的相关研究
Chenming Guo1, Jinghong Lv1, Mengying Deng1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.
概括
连贯感和通用抵抗资源 (GRRs) 是管理老年人自我疏忽的关键因素. 提高自尊和健康控制位置可以显著改善结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人自我疏忽是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 了解相关因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 营养学观点为确定保护因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定与老年人自我疏忽相关的因素.
- 探索salutogenesis在理解自我疏忽方面的作用.
- 为旨在减少自我疏忽的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的相关性研究.
- 在北京的两个社区招募了486名老年人.
- 从2022年4月到12月通过问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 连贯感与自我疏忽负面相关 (β=-0.138).
- 各种通用抵抗资源 (GRR) 显示出显著的关联:社会人口 (吸烟:β=0.156),社会 (独自生活:β=0.093),心理 (自尊:β=-0.126) 和动机 (强大的其他控制位置:β=-0.199,机会控制位置:β=0.119).
- 所有关联都具有统计学意义 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 连贯感和GRR对于改善老年人自我疏忽至关重要.
- 提高自尊和促进健康的控制位置是推的策略.
- 这些发现可以指导制定有针对性的自我疏忽管理计划.
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