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探索农场效率,农场环境绩效和农业环境计划的采用之间的联系:法国的教训

ThiernoBocar Diop¹, Stéphane Blancard¹, Sophie Legras¹

¹CESAER, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000, Dijon, France.

Journal of environmental management

|July 11, 2024

概括

农民农民农民农民

科学领域:

农业经济学农业经济学
环境科学环境科学
农场管理农场管理

背景情况:

农业实践对环境产生重大影响.
农业环境计划 (AES) 旨在促进可持续农业.
了解农民采用驱动器对于政策有效性至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析农场先前的经济和环境绩效如何影响农业环境计划 (AES) 的采用.
调查技术效率在作物农场采用AES中的作用.
探索经济和环境因素在农民决策中的相互作用.

主要方法:

采用了法国FADN数据,涵盖1997-2007年的作物农场.
采用Firth的后勤回归来缓解小样本偏差.
分析了技术效率和环境指数对AES采用的异质影响.

主要成果:

技术效率对AES采用的影响因环境绩效指标而异,这表明了意外效应.
在采用决策时,经济因素和环境因素之间观察到复杂的协同作用或对抗作用.
在各种农业类型中,采用模式显著不同.

结论:

过去的农场绩效,特别是技术效率,与AES采用有着微妙的关系.
经济和环境因素有动态的相互作用,影响农民在采用可持续实践方面的选择.
根据特定的农场类型和性能配置文件调整AES对于最大限度地提高环境效益至关重要.

关键词:

农业环境计划农业环境计划环境指数环境指数费尔斯的处罚是他的惩罚.法国法国法国法国技术效率技术效率是指技术效率是指技术效率.风暴效应是一种意外的效应.

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