对性别敏感的社区减肥计划,以解决男性超重和肥胖问题:一个范围审查
Dieu Nguyen1, Yutong Liu2, Shane A Kavanagh2
1Deakin University, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia dieu.nguyen@deakin.edu.au.
BMJ open
|July 11, 2024
概括
性别敏感的社区减肥计划有效地解决了男性的肥胖问题. 这些举措,通常是以体育为基础的,显示出积极的结果和成本效益,尽管需要对不同男性群体进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 男人的健康 男人健康
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖是男性的重大健康问题.
- 基于社区的减肥计划需要量身定制的方法来有效地吸引男性.
研究的目的:
- 审查针对男性的性别敏感的社区减肥计划.
- 在这个不断发展的领域中确定有效的策略和经验教训.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 通过搜索多个数据库 (例如Medline,Scopus) 确定了相关的研究.
- 叙事综合分析了40项关于男性性别敏感减肥干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 在各种环境中实施了性别敏感的计划,主要是体育俱乐部.
- 观察到对减肥 (高达3.9公斤) 的积极影响,像"足球迷在训练"这样的计划显示了成本效益.
- 确定了影响男性参与的因素,如友,以及项目改进的领域.
结论:
- 对性别敏感的减肥计划在男性的不同环境中得到了有效的应用.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实该计划在各种男性人口统计学中的有效性.
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