针对全球青少年所经历的人际暴力的干预措施:对评论的系统审查
Natasha Walker1, Amy E Peden1,2, Amy Bestman1
1School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
干预措施对青少年人际暴力有希望,但差距仍然存在. 需要对有效,公平的策略进行更多研究,特别是在中低收入国家和家庭暴力中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 青少年在全球面临重大的人际暴力,影响健康和生活结果.
- 对于决策者来说,有效的干预对于解决这一公共卫生问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合10-25岁青少年遭遇的人际暴力干预措施的证据.
- 识别当前研究和实施中的有效策略和差距.
主要方法:
- 在六个电子数据库中进行系统搜索,以进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括2010-2022年间发表的关于青少年人际暴力干预报告的研究.
- 35项研究发现的叙述综合包括系统性审查.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预来自高收入国家,重点是教育环境.
- 关于亲密伴侣暴力,性暴力,欺凌,网络欺凌,知识/态度,旁观者行为,福祉和生活质量的有效性.
- 报告指出,审查质量低,对公平的考虑有限,低中等收入国家和家庭暴力的干预措施很少.
结论:
- 有前途的干预措施存在,但在范围和实施方面存在重大差距,需要注意.
- 需要以公平为导向的公共卫生方法来应对青少年人际暴力的全球负担.
- 专注于高风险人群和代表性不足的环境对于全面的预防至关重要.
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