医疗保健研究中的领导力发展计划:系统审查,元分析和元聚合
Harry Kingsley-Smith1, Christian E Farrier2, Daniel Foran3
1Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK harry.kingsley-smith@education.ox.ac.uk oscar.lyons@gtc.ox.ac.uk.
医疗保健研究人员的领导力发展计划对组织成果产生积极影响. 辅导,项目工作和指导是成功的关键教育方法,内部教师参与显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 领导力发展 领导力发展
- 组织成果 组织成果
背景情况:
- 学术机构重视研究人员在领导角色,增加领导力发展计划的重要性.
- 对于专门针对医疗保健研究人员的领导力发展计划的证据基础没有先前的评估.
- 这项研究审查了现有计划,以评估其影响和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估领导力发展计划对医疗保健研究人员的影响.
- 确定影响这些计划有效性的因素.
- 综合这些人群的领导力发展最佳实践的证据.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL 和 PsycINFO (2000 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 探索性元分析和元聚合用于结果合成.
- 使用医学教育研究研究质量仪器 (MERSQI) 和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 48项研究符合纳入标准;22项具有更高的可靠性.
- 低质量的研究往往源于设计,分析和报告问题.
- 积极的结果 (163/168) 经常被自我评估;指导,项目工作和指导与组织收益相关.
结论:
- 教育方法,特别是指导,项目工作和指导,对于组织成果至关重要.
- 内部或混合教师的交付可能比外部教师更有效,因此需要进一步研究.
- 需要加强评估设计,以更好地了解领导力计划成功的可靠因素.
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