测试一种想象力 重写练习 准自我恐惧
David D J Cooper1, Shiu Fung Wong2, Jessica R Grisham3
1School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia david.d.cooper@unsw.edu.au.
Journal of cognitive psychotherapy
|July 11, 2024
概括
图像重写并没有减少对被恐惧的可能自我的恐惧,这些学生有强迫症症状. 对照组显示焦虑和冲动的减少比图像重写组更大.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 一个可怕的可能的自我包含了不理想的未来特征.
- 强迫症 (OCD) 经常与侵入性思想和对未来负面结果的恐惧有关.
- 图像重写是一种用于认知行为疗法的技术,用于修改不适应的心理图像.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种实验图像重写范式在减少对被恐惧的可能自我恐惧的有效性.
- 评估图像重写对一般强迫信念,状态焦虑和中和的冲动的影响.
- 为了评估针对中度强迫症症状的学生样本中所担心的可能自我的有效性.
主要方法:
- 参与了91名中度强迫症症状的学生的样本.
- 参与者参与了书面和音频引导的练习,以想象他们恐惧的可能自我.
- 进行了随机对象重写或中性图像控制条件的随机化.
主要成果:
- 图像重写和控制条件之间没有发现关于自我恐惧或一般强迫信念的显著差异.
- 与重写条件相比,中性图像控制条件下,状态焦虑和中和图像的冲动在中性图像控制条件下减少了更多.
- 实验范式被发现是情感上有吸引力,但在减少对自我测量的恐惧方面没有效果.
结论:
- 当前的图像重写范式在减少对被恐惧的可能自我恐惧方面并不有效.
- 对于未来的研究,可能需要进行方法上的调整,例如删除书面组成部分并使用特殊的措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善基于图像的干预措施,以解决临床人群中可怕的潜在自我.
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