在伊朗接受和承诺治疗强迫症障碍的范围审查
Michael P Twohig1, Mohammad Seydavi2, Leila K Capel1
1Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Journal of cognitive psychotherapy
|July 11, 2024
概括
对强迫症 (OCD) 的接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 在伊朗是有效的,概括了西方人口的发现. 这篇综述强调了18项试验,表明ACT可以提高心理灵活性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 是一种经验支持的强迫症治疗方法.
- 强迫症ACT现有的随机临床试验 (RCT) 主要来自西方国家,主要采用白人样本.
- 需要在不同的文化背景下评估ACT对强迫症的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 进行对伊朗强迫症ACT评估的18项RCT的范围审查.
- 总结这些基本上没有代表性的试验的特征和发现.
- 评估ACT对强迫症发现对非西方人群的概括性.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗进行的强迫症ACT的18项RCT的系统搜索和合成.
- 对试验特征的分析,包括样本人口统计,治疗方案和比较条件.
- 评估方法质量和治疗结果,包括与等候名单,SSRI和CBT进行比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数试验涉及小组治疗,通常没有暴露练习,有些人是单性.
- 方法质量从低到中等不等.
- 与等待列表和SSRI相比,ACT显示出有利的结果,并且比CBT或SSRI增加了心理灵活性,支持其在伊朗环境中的有效性.
结论:
- 来自西方人群的强迫症ACT的研究结果复制和概括到伊朗的个人.
- 该评论显著扩大了关于强迫症治疗ACT的文献,从非西方文化背景提供了见解.
- 这项工作促进了对强迫症ACT的多元学术研究的整合.
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