联邦现场护士和土著分娩
1University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, USA laurel.sanders@und.edu.
Medical humanities
|July 11, 2024
概括
从1924年起,美国公共卫生护士的目标是同化美洲原住民,反对土著传统. 土著妇女抵抗,声称在医疗保健和分娩方面有自决权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生护理史 公共卫生护理史
- 原住民健康研究研究.
- 定居者殖民主义研究 殖民主义研究
背景情况:
- 美国印第安事务办公室于1924年启动了一项野外护士计划,与美国原住民的同化政策保持一致.
- 该计划促进了制度化的西方医学,经常忽视或反对土著的健康实践.
- 现场护士提供了以民族为中心的健康教育,并参与了导致将土著儿童移至寄宿学校的政策.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国现场护士计划在实施同化政策中的作用.
- 在现场护士计划的背景下,检查土著妇女的抵抗力和行动力.
- 探索公共卫生护理,定居者殖民主义和土著自决的交叉点.
主要方法:
- 现场护士课程的历史分析.
- 检查土著妇女对护理干预措施的反应.
- 医学多元主义和谈判职业界限的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 野外护士促进了同化和西方医学,与土著健康传统发生冲突.
- 原住民妇女积极抵制计划干预,并选择性地使用服务.
- 土著妇女通过寻求特定的医疗保健服务,特别是分娩和孕产妇健康来证明自己的自决能力.
结论:
- 在这个时代,专业化的公共卫生护理服务于定居者和殖民者的目标.
- 原住民妇女表现出性和行动力,驾和抵制强加的医疗保健系统.
- 该计划的历史强调了土著妇女作为患者和医疗保健提供者的自决权.
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