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父母职业地位对埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童死亡率的影响
1Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch Town, Ethiopia.
父母的职业影响了埃塞俄比亚的儿童生存率. 虽然产前护理和专业分娩很重要,但父母的就业仍然是降低五岁以下儿童死亡风险的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,五岁以下儿童的死亡率仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 关于将父母职业地位与儿童死亡率联系在一起的具体途径的研究有限.
- 了解这些调解者对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母职业地位与埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童死亡风险之间的联系.
- 在这个协会中检查产前护理访问和卫生专业人员的分娩的调解作用.
- 确定与父母就业有关的儿童生存的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2016年埃塞俄比亚人口和健康调查的数据,这是一个具有全国代表性的数据集.
- 雇佣了统计分析来评估父母职业和五岁以下儿童死亡率之间的关系.
- 对潜在的调解变量进行控制:产前护理访问和由卫生专业人员进行分娩.
主要成果:
- 父母的职业地位,产前护理访问和医疗专业人员的分娩与五岁以下儿童死亡风险有显著联系.
- 即使考虑到获得医疗保健的机会,父母从事专业,农业和手工劳动职业的孩子的死亡风险也较低.
- 产前护理和专业分娩的调解效应不如父母职业的直接影响那么明显.
结论:
- 父母的就业状况是埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童死亡率的一个重要决定因素,独立于医疗保健的获得.
- 干预措施应考虑在儿童生存策略中父母就业的更广泛的社会经济背景.
- 未来的研究应该探索从父母就业到儿童死亡率的直接途径,超出医疗保健利用范围.
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