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Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

354
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
354
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

323
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
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BOMS:一个支持区块链的器官匹配系统.

Ikechi Saviour Igboanusi1, Chigozie Athanasius Nnadiekwe2,3, Joseph Uche Ogbede4,5

  • 1ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea. ikechisaviour@kumoh.ac.kr.

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概括

这项研究介绍了一种支持区块链的器官匹配系统 (BOMS),用于安全和可验证的器官捐献过程. BOMS提高了器官匹配的效率和隐私,优于现有的基于区块链的系统.

关键词:
区块链 区块链 区块链 区块链交叉匹配是指交叉匹配的情况.医疗数据 医疗数据器官匹配器官匹配器官匹配器官匹配器官匹配器官匹配器官智能合约是一种智能合约.

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科学领域:

  • 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
  • 计算机科学 计算机科学
  • 区块链技术 区块链技术

背景情况:

  • 目前的器官捐献系统面临着安全数据管理,高效匹配和保持受体信任的挑战.
  • 确保器官匹配过程中的隐私和可验证性对于道德和有效的移植至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 提出和评估一个新的区块链支持的器官匹配系统 (BOMS).
  • 通过使用区块链技术提高器官匹配和记录管理的安全性,隐私和效率.

主要方法:

  • 在以太坊区块链上实施一个支持区块链的器官匹配系统 (BOMS).
  • 将生物因素和交叉匹配集成到用于自动化验证的智能合约中.
  • 利用与患者相关的区块链地址来确保隐私,而无需直接使用个人记录.

主要成果:

  • 与现有的基于区块链的器官匹配系统相比,BOMS表现出卓越的性能.
  • 该系统通过区块链存储确保接受者记录和等候队列的防改.
  • BOMS成功地处理了捐赠者缺乏立即兼容的接受者的场景.

结论:

  • 拟议的BOMS为器官匹配和数据管理提供了一个安全,透明和高效的解决方案.
  • 区块链技术可以显著提高器官捐献过程的完整性和可验证性.
  • 该系统与各种区块链网络的兼容性及其强大的安全性强调了其在现实世界中应用的潜力.