隐含的偏见和经验会影响其他种族面孔的整体判断,但不会影响其他种族面孔的相对可信度判断
Olivia S Cheung1,2, Nathan J Quimpo3, James Smoley3
1Department of Psychology, Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE. olivia.cheung@nyu.edu.
Scientific reports
|July 11, 2024
概括
对其他种族面孔的可信度判断受到隐含的种族偏见和群体间接触的影响. 然而,相对可信度评级在个人之间显示出很高的一致性,这表明社会认知与本能有着不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感知科学 感知科学 感知科学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 可信度的印象很快就会从面部暗示中形成.
- 在可信度评估中存在共识,但注意到个体差异.
- 隐含的种族偏见和有限的群体间接触影响了对其他种族的可信度判断.
研究的目的:
- 调查隐含的社会偏见和跨群体经验对其他种族面孔的可信度判断的影响.
- 探索共识和个人差异在评估其他种族的面部可信度.
- 区分社会因素与本能反应对可信度感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究,采用了大量白人 (N=338) 和黑人 (N=299) 参与者的样本.
- 参与者完成了自己的和其他种族面孔的可信度评级,种族隐性关联测试和经验问卷.
- 每个参与者对100个白色和100个黑色面孔的可信度进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 其他种族面孔的整体可信度评级受到隐性偏见和跨群体经验的显著影响.
- 尽管存在个人差异,但在其他种族面孔的相对可信度评级中发现了很高的相关性.
- 隐含的偏见和经验影响了其他种族面孔的整体,但不是相对的可信度判断.
结论:
- 与本能反应相比,隐性偏见和经验等社会概念对可信度印象的影响不同.
- 其他种族面孔的相对可信度评级表明观察者的共识很高,无论个人偏见或经验水平如何.
- 研究结果突出了学习偏见,社会经验和先天的面部感知机制在形成可信度判断中的复杂相互作用.
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