对于患有 premenstrual dysphoric 障碍的妇女,以情感为中心的治疗:一个随机临床对照试验
Saeideh Izadi Dehnavi1, Seyede Salehe Mortazavi2, Mohammad Arash Ramezani3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1445613111, Iran.
BMC psychiatry
|July 11, 2024
概括
情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 有效地减少了月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 症状. 这种疗法有助于女性管理情绪调节困难,减少与PMDD相关的抑郁和压力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 显著影响生殖年龄的女性,其严重的身体和心理症状.
- PMDD的症状是周期性的,在月经开始后就会消失.
研究的目的:
- 评估以情感为中心的治疗 (EFT) 作为治疗月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及48名被诊断患有PMDD的女性 (18-44岁).
- 参与者被分配到16周的EFT或等候名单对照组.
- 使用月经前综合征查工具 (PSST),情绪调节困难尺度 (DERS) 和抑郁焦虑压力尺度-21 (DASS-21) 在基线,治疗后和3个月的随访时评估症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在治疗后观察到总体DERS和PSST得分的显著降低 (P <0.05).
- DASS-21显示,抑郁和压力分级得分显著下降 (P<0.05).
- 在DASS-21的焦虑子级别中没有发现显著的减少 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 证明了缓解PMDD核心症状的有效性.
- 在患有PMDD的女性中,EFT改善了情绪调节,并减少了相关的抑郁和压力.
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