卫生系统描述和评估:对系统分析模板的范围审查
Ruth Waitzberg1, Isabel Pfundstein2, Anna Maresso3
1Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße Des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany. ruthw@jdc.org.
Health research policy and systems
|July 11, 2024
概括
这次对卫生系统描述模板的审查表明,虽然大多数涵盖了融资和服务提供,但许多人忽视了响应能力和效率. 模板有助于跨国卫生系统分析,但需要进一步研究以提高其有效性.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 卫生政策和系统研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 标准化模板对于理解和比较全球不同卫生系统至关重要.
- 这些模板有助于跨国学习,并支持加强卫生系统的倡议.
研究的目的:
- 对现有描述卫生系统和评估其性能的模板进行范围审查.
- 分析这些模板的内容,结构和数据呈现方法.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2023年间出版的灰色文献进行了范围审查.
- 根据世卫组织构建块框架确定了模板,涵盖系统设计,绩效评估和整个卫生系统.
- 分析了12个相关模板的内容,指标覆盖范围和数据类型 (定量/质量).
主要成果:
- 所有12个模板都涵盖了卫生融资;大多数包括服务提供和卫生工作人员.
- "访问和覆盖"",质量和安全"和"财务保护"是经常评估的绩效方面.
- 响应性和效率不太常见,模板通常满足特定国家的收入水平或地区.
结论:
- 这是对卫生系统描述和绩效评估模板的首次范围审查.
- 模板可以通过结合上下文,告知国家政策和指导模板开发来增强跨国卫生系统分析.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化模板,以使用定量和定性数据进行全面的,整体的卫生系统比较.
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