获得基本和创新的抗癌药物:在中国南京进行的一项纵向研究
Zhaoliu Cao1,2, Lili Wang2, Rui Ma1
1School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
BMC health services research
|July 11, 2024
概括
基本抗癌药物 (EAMs) 的可用性和成本保持稳定,尽管使用率下降,但价格更实惠. 由于政策变化,创新的抗癌药物 (IAM) 的可用性增加了,但所有居民的负担能力仍然很差.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 制药经济学 制药经济学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 评估抗癌药物的可获得性对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解基本和创新药物的可用性,成本和负担能力的趋势对于医疗保健政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在江苏南京评估基本抗癌药物 (EAM) 和创新抗癌药物 (IAM) 的可用性,成本和负担能力.
- 分析不同居民群体使用毒品和负担能力的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项从2016年至2020年在26个医疗机构进行的纵向跟踪研究.
- 收集了24个EAM和17个IAM的数据,包括可用性,成本 (定义每日剂量成本 - DDDc),药物利用率 (定义每日剂量 - DDDs) 和负担能力.
- 分析对比了最低价格的通用药 (LPG),原始品牌 (OB) 和IAM.
主要成果:
- 从2018年开始,EAM的可用性保持稳定,而IAM的可用性显著增加. OB和IAM的DDDc下降,但液化天然气的DDDc没有显著变化.
- 使用EAM (LPG) 减少了25.18%,但仍然主导临床治疗 (67.35%). EAMs (OBs) 和IAMs的使用量显著增加 (207.72%和652.68%),但占临床比例很小 (16.09%和16.56%).
- 对于城市居民来说,EAM (LPG) 的负担能力很好,但对于农村居民来说却很差. 对于城市和农村人口来说,EAMs (OBs) 和IAMs的负担能力很差.
结论:
- 基本抗癌药物 (LPG) 显示出稳定的可用性和成本,价格更实惠,尽管使用趋势下降,但它们仍然是治疗的主要支柱.
- 由于国家药物价格谈判政策的影响,创新抗癌药物 (IAM) 的可用性正在增加,但可负担性仍然是一个重要的障碍.
- 加强基本药物采购评估政策是必要的,以提高所有患者群体对EAM的可访问性.
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