如何使用自导工具包进行量身定制的实施? 在ImpleMentAll项目的ItFits工具包的定性研究
Tracy L Finch1, Sebastian Potthoff2, Carl R May3
1Department of Nursing, Midwifery & Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7XA, UK. tracy.finch@northumbria.ac.uk.
Implementation science : IS
|July 11, 2024
概括
ItFits工具包支持定制实施基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 服务. 虽然有效,但这一过程需要大量的时间和实施团队的详细工作.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 量身定制的实施策略对于服务提供至关重要,但仍未得到充分探索.
- 它Fits工具包是作为一个自我指导的在线平台开发的,以帮助定制实施基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT).
研究的目的:
- 在ImpleMentAll试验中,对实施团队如何利用ItFits工具包来定制实施iCBT服务进行质量调查.
- 了解使用数字工具量身定制实施的过程,挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在13个国际地点进行了定性过程评估.
- 通过对30名实施小组成员进行55次纵向采访和对支持电话的19次观察来收集数据.
- 用主题分析来分析定性数据,这些数据由工具包收集的描述性数据提供信息.
主要成果:
- 实施团队成功地开发和执行了量身定制的项目,使用工具包结构化而灵活的流程.
- 决策受到了团队想法,利益相关者的参与和上下文因素的影响.
- 时间被确定为影响实施战略决策和成功评估的关键因素.
结论:
- 通过ITFits工具包进行自我引导的便利化,使组织能够进行实施量身定制.
- 成功的定制实施需要大量的时间,详细的工作,并通过基于证据的指导,利益相关者的参与和反思性的实践提供支持.
- 该研究为实践中量身定制的实施提供了经验洞察力,并为未来的进步提供了途径.
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