在重症监护室工作场所暴力的悖论:焦点小组研究研究
Fredric Sjöberg1,2, Martin Salzmann-Erikson3, Eva Åkerman4
1Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Sjukhusbacken 10, SE-118 83, Stockholm, Sweden. fredric.sjoberg@ki.se.
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的医疗保健专业人员将工作场所暴力视为正常,将其视为护理的一部分,同时也是其受害者. 他们往往缺乏准备和工具来有效地管理这些情况.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 中,工作场所暴力很常见,严重疾病和治疗加剧了这种情况.
- 大多数ICU医疗保健专业人员报告经历了口头或身体暴力.
- 了解ICU工作人员对工作场所暴力的经验和管理是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在ICU中如何经历和管理工作场所暴力.
- 调查ICU环境中暴力的正常化.
- 确定导致医疗保健中的暴力悖论的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性分析. 定性描述分析.
- 与ICU医疗保健专业人员进行半结构化焦点小组采访.
- 在瑞典的四家医院进行的研究.
主要成果:
- "卫生保健中的暴力悖论"的总体主题出现了.
- 医疗保健专业人员将暴力视为正常,将其视为护理的组成部分,同时也是受害者.
- 参与者感到准备不足,缺乏工具,依靠自学技能来管理暴力.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了ICU护理中的暴力正常化及其起源.
- 解决这种悖论需要面对医疗保健暴力的结构和文化层面.
- 通过解决暴力问题,研究结果支持开发一个更可持续的医疗保健系统.
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