在接受膝关节关节镜检查的患者中感染的危险因素:系统性审查和元分析
1The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China.
The Journal of hospital infection
|July 11, 2024
概括
膝关节关节镜术后的感染风险由包括自体移植,高程序复杂性,肥胖,男性性别,糖尿病,烟草使用和类固醇使用在内的因素所增加. 年龄和抗生素预防没有显著影响感染率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 在膝关节关节镜检查后手术部位感染 (SSI) 是一个严重的问题.
- 识别风险因素对于预防和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定膝关节关节镜检查后感染的整体风险.
- 在这个患者群体中评估与手术部位感染 (SSI) 相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed/Medline,Embase和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析,以计算已识别的风险因素的聚合赔率比率 (OR).
- 包括41篇文章,代表9,089,578名接受膝关节关节镜检查的患者.
主要成果:
- 高质量的证据将自身移植 (OR,2.66) 和高程序复杂性 (OR,2.02) 与感染风险的增加联系起来.
- 中等质量的证据表明,肥胖 (OR,1.27),男性性别 (OR,1.52),糖尿病 (OR,1.71),吸烟 (OR,1.65),以及手术前使用类固醇 (OR,3.41) 是显著的风险因素.
- 没有发现年龄或抗生素预防与感染发病率之间的关联.
结论:
- 膝关节节镜感染的重大风险因素包括肥胖,男性性别,糖尿病,吸烟,高手术复杂性,移植类型和术前类固醇使用.
- 这些发现可以为临床实践和患者咨询提供信息,以减轻感染风险.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.6K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.6K


