亚洲,太平洋岛民和美国原住民社区的灾难准备
Smitha Rao1, Joonmo Kang2, Joyce Y Lee1
1The Ohio State University, United States.
Disasters
|July 12, 2024
概括
亚洲,太平洋岛民和土著美国人 (APIDA) 的灾难准备情况差异很大. 非美国公民和租户的准备程度较低,这凸显了对量身定制策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 灾难准备研究往往忽视亚洲,太平洋岛民和土著美国人 (APIDA) 由于人口规模.
- 由于APIDA社区的多样性,需要分类数据来准确了解灾难经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国APIDA群体的灾难准备情况.
- 分析影响APIDA子组内的灾难准备能力的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2017年美国住房调查的全国代表性数据.
- 分析了使用社会人口统计学共变量和分类APIDA数据的灾难准备分数.
主要成果:
- 在灾难准备方面,APIDA社区的平均得分为4.81/9.
- 与房主和美国公民相比,APIDA组中的租户和非美国公民的准备程度较低.
- 像韩国,中国和越南等特定子组非美国公民的准备不如美国公民的准备. 在印度,日本,越南和多种族受访者中,婚姻状况与准备程度有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 数据分类对于理解APIDA的灾难准备工作至关重要.
- 针对准备信息和资源的量身定制方法对于解决不同APIDA社区的特定需求至关重要.
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